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ISSN : 1226-4822(Print)
The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea Vol.34 No.1 pp.503-541
DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.14353/sjk.2026.34.1.17

The Use of Third-Person Self-Reference (Illeism) in Indonesian and Korean Language

Yuli Meliyani*, Patricia Angelina**
*First Author: Yuli Meliyani, MA Student, English Language and Literature, Sogang University; 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 04107, Korea
**Corresponding Author: Patricia Angelina, Ph.D. Student, English Education, Ewha Womans University; Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Korea

Abstract

This study explores the phenomenon of third-person self-reference (illeism) in the Indonesian and Korean languages, focusing on gender-based patterns in everyday interactions. While prior research has largely focused on literary works and the speech of public figures, this study explores illeism among everyday speakers with gender as a key influence. Comparing the two communities enhances our understanding of possible differences in the language use of illeism. A total of 64 participants were sampled: 40 Indonesians (20 males and 20 females) and 24 Koreans (12 males and 12 females). Using both quantitative and qualitative designs, data were collected via an online questionnaire using DCT (a discourse-completion task) with five social scenarios followed by an open-ended question for each scenario to elicit the reasoning behind the use of illeism. The responses were then analyzed thematically. The results show that Indonesian females use illeism more than males, while Korean respondents show balanced usage across genders. Four factors seem to influence illeism: context of formality and naturalness, emphasis on social roles, politeness and affection, and social distance.

초록

Vol. 40 No. 4 (2022.12)

Journal Abbreviation j. Korea Saf. Manag. Sci.
Frequency Published four times annually in March, June, September, and December
Doi Prefix 10.14353/sjk.
Year of Launching 1993
Publisher The Sociolinguistic Society of Korea
Indexed/Tracked/Covered By

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